One thing is becoming a trend in the
Nigerian political space. Governors after serving out their term, now
see the Senate as their next destination.
In the Eight Senate, 2015-2019, 15 former governors were elected senators.
The
governors will maintain their grip in the Ninth Senate, as about 15 of
them scaled through in the 2019 National Assembly election, and will
join others to begin legislative activities, after President Muhammadu
Buhari inaugurates the National Assembly in June.
They include:
two ex-governors of Abia Orji Kalu and his successor, Theodore Orji,
incumbent governor of Borno, Kashim Shettima, ex-governor of Ebonyi, Sam
Egwu, ex-governor of Gombe State, Danjuma Goje, among others.
Opinion,
is, however divided on whether the former governors will make a
difference in the senate. Some commentators opined that the governors’
mission in the senate is to feather their political nest.
Others,
however, said that the former governors would add value and quality to
legislative debates because of their wealth of experience.
Chief
Egwu Chima, a chieftain of the All Progressives Congress, APC, in
Ebonyi, described the election of the former governors into the senate
as a welcome development.
Chima, former Commissioner for
Information and State Orientation in Ebonyi, said ex-governors would
bring their wealth of experience to bear in the legislative activities
in the senate.
Chima said that former governors who served
creditably in their respective states deserved a chance to go and
show-case their leadership prowess at the senate.
According to
him, former governors have acquired enough experience that could be
harnessed to advance the nation’s democracy through viable and
qualitative representation.
He said: “The best way for any governor that has served for eight years is to go and take a seat in the senate.
”
The work load and expectations of the people on you as a governor are
completely absent, the person will have full time to carry out his
legislative functions.
“If after serving as a governor and you
retire to your house, you may decay fast, lose political relevance and
may even die early.
“As a lawmaker, the ex-governors will be able
to direct their focus to the nation with the experience that they have
gathered over the years on how to build strong, united and virile
democracy.
“I can tell you categorically that it is pertinent
that former governors should go to senate after serving their states
where their wealth of political, leadership and administrative
experience will be utilised.”
He advised ex-governors who are
senators-elect from the different political parties to carry their
experiences from their various sections of the country into the larger
Nigeria.
Prof. Jonah Onuoha of the Department of Political
Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, UNN, who spoke on the issue, also
see election of more former governors to senate as a welcome
development and something that would boast legislative performance.
Onuoha
who is also the Director, Institute of American Studies in the
university, noted that the presence of more ex-governors who had
acquired experience in governance would be an added advantage to the
Ninth Senate.
“These governors have acquired experience and know the needs of the people.
“With
their wealth of experience they are in a better position to sponsor
bills that will address the needs of the people in their states since
they have first hand information about them.
“Also with their connections as former governors they will use it to attract quality democracy dividends to their districts.
”
To me, I see the election of more former governors into the red chamber
as a welcome development, as well as a boost to the 9th Senate,” he
said.
The director said he did not subscribe to opinion in some
quarters that the senate had become a retirement home for former
governors as well as a shelter to avoid harassment from the EFCC.
Prof.
Aloysius Okolie, also of the Department of Political Science,
University of Nigeria Nsukka, UNN, however, held a contrary opinion.
He
said that majority of these former governors were going to senate just
to remain politically relevant and not to give quality representation to
their people.
“These former governors are going to senate just
to remain politically relevant because some of them did not perform very
well in their states, and that will not change in the senate.
“Some of these governors in the 8th Senate did not sponsored any bill or done anything extra-ordinary,” he said.
The
former Chairman, Academic Staff Union of Universities, ASUU, UNN
chapter, alleged that some of these former governors were rushing to the
senate to avoid harassment from EFCC.
“Some of these governors are going to senate as retirement home as well as a shelter against the harassment of EFCC.
“Some of these governors were in government for eight years and could have allowed others to represent the district.
“They
have piloted affairs of their states, any development they did not
bring to their people as governors, I doubt if they can do that as
senators,” he said.
In the same vein, Dr Paul Okorie, former
Commissioner for Works, Housing and Transportation in Ebonyi, said that
the former governors were driven by the desire to maintain their grip on
the political space in their various states.
Okorie said that
some of the former governors that served in the previous senate did not
show enough political fire work and quality representation, stressing
that they were in the senate to feather their political nest.
He
decried the development and urged ex-governors who were elected as
senators to place the interest of the country and their constituencies
above personal considerations.
“They should put the interest of
the nation first, think more of their constituents and to remember first
and foremost that their constituents are the people that elected them
into the senate.
“They should bring their experience as former
governors to bear in the legislative process and thereby advance our
democracy,’’ Okorie said.
Chief Abia Onyike, a former
Commissioner for Information in Ebonyi, said the new culture of going to
the senate is a manifestation of former governors’ reluctance to leave
office.
According to Abia, former Deputy National President of
the Nigeria Union of Journalists, NUJ, governors wield enormous powers
under the 1999 Constitution, while former President Olusegun Obasanjo
once referred to them as ‘emperors.’
“The new culture of going to the senate is a manifestation of their reluctance to leave office.
“It
has nothing to do with qualitative contribution to law making, in
advanced democracies, you decide the direction you want to follow,
either law making or governance.
“That was why we saw people like
Edward Kennedy, who spent over 32 years in the senate and was known as
the ‘Lion of the Senate.’
“The new generation of governors in Nigeria engages in endless search for relevance after leaving office.
“They
are never satisfied with the opportunities they had, the reason is that
the areas they governed were glorified provinces, after the
balkanisation of the old regions into miniature states and the
challenges of governance have become more intractable.
“Many of
them cannot satisfy the aspirations of the people, coupled with the
powerful enemies they make while in office, they are constantly in need
of a sanctuary, which some of them find in the senate,’’ he noted.
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